{"id":230,"date":"2015-10-23T11:10:56","date_gmt":"2015-10-23T11:10:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/workspace.cohnwolfe.is\/index.php\/2015\/10\/23\/motadhu-thina-framtidh\/"},"modified":"2015-10-23T11:10:56","modified_gmt":"2015-10-23T11:10:56","slug":"motadhu-thina-framtidh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/workspace.cohnwolfe.is\/index.php\/2015\/10\/23\/motadhu-thina-framtidh\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00f3ta\u00f0u \u00fe\u00edna framt\u00ed\u00f0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c1hugaf\u00f3lk um kvikmyndina Aftur til framt\u00ed\u00f0ar<\/a>\u00a0bei\u00f0 margt spennt eftir \u00fev\u00ed \u00feegar mi\u00f0vikudagurinn 21. okt\u00f3ber 2015 rann upp. \u00deetta var dagurinn sem t\u00edmaflakkararnir og a\u00f0als\u00f6guhetjur myndarinnar, Marty McFly og\u00a0v\u00edsindama\u00f0urinn Emmert Brown, fer\u00f0u\u00f0ust til \u00ed fyrstu myndinni<\/a> \u00a0og gerist mynd n\u00famer tv\u00f6<\/a> a\u00f0 mestu \u00e1 \u00feessum degi.\u00a0<\/h4>\n

<\/p>\n

Myndab\u00e1lkurinn Aftur til framt\u00ed\u00f0ar telur \u00ferj\u00e1 myndir sem frums\u00fdndar voru \u00e1 \u00e1runum 1985, 1989 og 1990. ger\u00f0ar voru \u00e1 \u00e1runum sem allar fjallar um \u00fea\u00f0 sem gerist \u00feegar atbur\u00f0arr\u00e1s fort\u00ed\u00f0ar er breytt og hverjar aflei\u00f0ingarnar \u00e1 framt\u00ed\u00f0ina.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Er mikilv\u00e6gt a\u00f0 deila \u00e1hyggjum \u00feeirra McFly og Brown? Ekki svo ef r\u00e9tt er haldi\u00f0 \u00e1 spilunum \u00ed n\u00fat\u00ed\u00f0.<\/p>\n

\u00cd daglegu l\u00edfi er n\u00fat\u00ed\u00f0in \u00fea\u00f0 eina sem h\u00f6nd \u00e1 festir. \u00cd n\u00fat\u00ed\u00f0 getur \u00fe\u00fa haft \u00e1hrif \u00e1 framt\u00ed\u00f0ina a\u00f0 nokkru leyti. \u00de\u00fa getur m\u00f3ta\u00f0 hana, r\u00e1\u00f0i\u00f0 n\u00f3gu miklu um framvindu framt\u00ed\u00f0arinnar svo h\u00fan komi \u00fe\u00e9r ekki jafn miki\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00f3vart og b\u00ed\u00f3gestum sem \u00e1ri\u00f0 1989 horf\u00f0u 26 \u00e1r fram \u00ed t\u00edmann.<\/p>\n

Ekki l\u00e1ta framt\u00ed\u00f0ina koma \u00fe\u00e9r \u00f3vart<\/h3>\n

\u00dea\u00f0 er \u00e1hugavert a\u00f0 setja framt\u00ed\u00f0arp\u00e6lingarnar \u00ed Aftur til framt\u00ed\u00f0ar \u00ed samhengi hlutanna \u00far fr\u00e1 sj\u00f3narhorni s\u00e9rfr\u00e6\u00f0inga Cohn & Wolfe.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Hj\u00e1 Cohn & Wolfe er horft \u00e1 hverja hugmynd sem or\u00f0a\u00f0a hugsun. Samkv\u00e6mt \u00fev\u00ed ver\u00f0ur hugsun ekki a\u00f0 hugmynd fyrr en h\u00fan er sett \u00e1 bla\u00f0 \u2013 or\u00f0u\u00f0. Hugmynd er \u00fev\u00ed or\u00f0u\u00f0 hugsun.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vi\u00f0 h\u00f6fum \u00f6ll hugmynd um framt\u00ed\u00f0ina. H\u00fan er ekki \u00f3skrifa\u00f0 bla\u00f0 heldur ferli sem stefnt er a\u00f0.\u00a0<\/p>\n

G\u00f6gn<\/h3>\n

Til a\u00f0 f\u00e1 botn \u00ed framt\u00ed\u00f0ina er g\u00f6gnum safna\u00f0. En g\u00f6gn eru \u00f3samsettar uppl\u00fdsingar. Stefnuleg \u00e1\u00e6tlun markar g\u00e6\u00f0i gagna, enda gefur \u00e1\u00e6tlunin skilning \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed hva\u00f0 s\u00e9 gagnlegt. \u00dear \u00e1kvar\u00f0ast hva\u00f0a g\u00f6gn hafi notagildi og \u00ed hva\u00f0a samhengi.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6gnin eru m\u00f3ttekin og skilin, \u00feau sett \u00ed samhengi og ver\u00f0a uppl\u00fdsingar. G\u00f6gnin hafa \u00fev\u00ed or\u00f0i\u00f0 m\u00f3tu\u00f0 hugmynd.<\/p>\n

H\u00e9r eru komin tv\u00f6 stig skilnings; g\u00f6gn og uppl\u00fdsingar.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00deekking<\/h3>\n

N\u00e6sta skref er \u00feekkingin.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00deekkingin eru uppl\u00fdsingar sem b\u00fai\u00f0 er a\u00f0 setja \u00ed samhengi og h\u00fan skilin mi\u00f0a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 \u00e1kve\u00f0na stefnulega \u00e1\u00e6tlun. Segja m\u00e1 a\u00f0 \u00feekkingin s\u00e9u fleiri \u201eeiningar\u201c af uppl\u00fdsingum \u00ed \u00e1kve\u00f0nu samhengi, m\u00f3ta\u00f0ar \u00ed \u00e1kve\u00f0na st\u00e6rri einingu e\u00f0a eina hugmynd.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kunn\u00e1tta<\/h3>\n

Tv\u00f6 stig eru n\u00fa eftir. \u00dea\u00f0 a\u00f0 reyna \u00feekkinguna (kunn\u00e1ttan) og eftirfylgni hennar.\u00a0<\/p>\n

G\u00f6gnin sem notu\u00f0 eru \u00ed ferlinu a\u00f0 stefnulegri \u00e1\u00e6tlun hafa notagildi. \u00deau eru g\u00f6gn. N\u00fdting \u00feeirra er gagnleg til a\u00f0 b\u00faa til uppl\u00fdsingar. Me\u00f0 \u00f6\u00f0rum or\u00f0um, \u00feetta eru gagnlegar uppl\u00fdsingar.<\/p>\n

Prakt\u00edk<\/h3>\n

N\u00e6sta stig er skref til aukins skilnings.<\/p>\n

\u00deekkingin eru uppl\u00fdsingar sem b\u00fai\u00f0 er a\u00f0 setja \u00ed samhengi og skilin mi\u00f0a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 \u00e1kve\u00f0na stefnulega \u00e1\u00e6tlun. \u00cd \u00feessu skrefi eru uppl\u00fdsingar tengdar saman \u00ed \u00feeim tilgangi a\u00f0 b\u00faa til \u00feekkinguna sem grundvalla \u00e1 \u00e1kve\u00f0na fastm\u00f3ta\u00f0a hugmynd.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Segja m\u00e1 a\u00f0 \u00feekkingin s\u00e9u fleiri \u201eeiningar\u201c af uppl\u00fdsingum \u00ed \u00e1kve\u00f0nu samhengi, m\u00f3ta\u00f0ar \u00ed \u00e1kve\u00f0na einingu – eina st\u00e6rri einingu. E\u00f0a fleiri m\u00f3ta\u00f0ar hugmyndir settar saman \u00ed eina fast m\u00f3ta\u00f0a hugmynd.<\/p>\n

N\u00fana h\u00f6fum vi\u00f0 \u00ferj\u00fa stig til skilnings: g\u00f6gn; uppl\u00fdsingar; \u00e1kve\u00f0na \u00feekkingu.<\/p>\n

Tv\u00f6 stig eru eftir: \u00dea\u00f0 a\u00f0 reyna \u00feekkinguna; kunn\u00e1ttuna (\u00feekkingin reynd) og eftirfylgni sem er reynslan skr\u00e1\u00f0 og skilin.<\/p>\n

Skr\u00e1\u00f0, skili\u00f0 og reynt<\/h3>\n

H\u00e6pi\u00f0 er a\u00f0 fullyr\u00f0a, mi\u00f0a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 gefnar skilgreiningar, a\u00f0 g\u00f6gn s\u00e9u gagnleg \u00ed \u00feessu \u00e1kve\u00f0na samhengi \u00fe\u00f3tt \u00feau gagnist manni til br\u00faks s\u00ed\u00f0ar \u00ed ferlinu fyrir uppl\u00fdsingar.<\/p>\n

\u00dea\u00f0 a\u00f0 g\u00f6gn s\u00e9u gagnleg er erfitt a\u00f0 skilja nema \u00fe\u00e1 kannski \u00ed \u00feeirri \u00f3vissu a\u00f0 fundi\u00f0 efni s\u00e9 hugsanlega g\u00f6gn. Ef \u00f3vissa er til sta\u00f0ar m\u00e1 me\u00f0 t\u00f6luver\u00f0ri vissu \u00e1\u00e6tla a\u00f0 hin stefnulega \u00e1\u00e6tlun s\u00e9 ekki af \u00feeim g\u00e6\u00f0um sem gagnast \u00e6tti.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6gn hafa notagildi. \u00deau geta ekki hugsanlega haft notagildi. G\u00f6gn eru g\u00f6gn. \u00deau gagnast til frekari skilnings.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6gn eru gagnleg fyrir uppl\u00fdsingager\u00f0.<\/p>\n

Uppl\u00fdsingar eru a\u00f0eins gagnlegar ef \u00fe\u00e6r hafa notagildi \u00fe.e. a\u00f0 g\u00f6gn s\u00e9u af \u00feeim g\u00e6\u00f0um a\u00f0 \u00feau eru hugsanlega til gagns og ver\u00f0i, \u00ed samhengi, a\u00f0 uppl\u00fdsingum samkv\u00e6mt skilgreiningunni um hva\u00f0 uppl\u00fdsingar eru.<\/p>\n

\u00deekking getur haft notagildi fyrir kunn\u00e1ttuna og kunn\u00e1ttan getur haft notagildi fyrir \u00e1kve\u00f0i\u00f0 verk. S\u00fdnilegur \u00e1rangur mi\u00f0a\u00f0ur vi\u00f0 ger\u00f0a \u00e1\u00e6tlun sker \u00far um notagildi.<\/p>\n

N\u00fa er prakt\u00edkin eftir \u00fe.e. kunn\u00e1ttan og s\u00ed\u00f0ast reynslan sem skilar s\u00e9r \u00ed m\u00f3ta\u00f0ri hugmynd (um framt\u00ed\u00f0ina) og stefnulegri \u00e1\u00e6tlanager\u00f0.<\/p>\n

Hva\u00f0 \u00e6tlar\u00f0u a\u00f0 gera \u00ed framt\u00ed\u00f0inni?<\/h3>\n

Stefnuleg \u00e1\u00e6tlun lei\u00f0ir til \u00e1kve\u00f0inna vi\u00f0brag\u00f0a. H\u00fan er form svo h\u00e6gt er a\u00f0 breg\u00f0ast hratt vi\u00f0 \u00f3fyrirs\u00e9\u00f0um vi\u00f0bur\u00f0um og atvikum \u00ed framt\u00ed\u00f0inni. Ef b\u00fai\u00f0 er a\u00f0 \u00e1kve\u00f0a markmi\u00f0, sem eru sett me\u00f0 stefnu fyrirt\u00e6kisins sem grundv\u00f6ll, er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 velja hva\u00f0 eigi a\u00f0 gera. \u00deegar \u00fea\u00f0 liggur fyrir m\u00e1 fara \u00ed a\u00f0ger\u00f0ir.<\/p>\n

Ef \u00fe\u00fa ert me\u00f0 tilb\u00fana \u00e1\u00e6tlun sem byggir \u00e1 stefnu \u00fe\u00e1 er flj\u00f3tlegra og au\u00f0veldara a\u00f0 breg\u00f0ast r\u00e9tt vi\u00f0, hvort sem er \u00feegar upp kemur kr\u00edsa e\u00f0a til a\u00f0 koma \u00fev\u00ed g\u00f3\u00f0a sem \u00fe\u00fa tengist anna\u00f0 hvort pers\u00f3nulega e\u00f0a \u00ed gegnum fyrirt\u00e6ki \u00feitt \u00e1 framf\u00e6ri. G\u00f3\u00f0 \u00e1\u00e6tlun minnkar l\u00edkur \u00e1 kr\u00edsu \u00ed framt\u00ed\u00f0inni og gerir \u00fe\u00e6r vi\u00f0r\u00e1\u00f0anlegri \u00feegar og ef \u00fe\u00e6r koma upp.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Haf\u00f0u samband vi\u00f0 Cohn & Wolfe og trygg\u00f0u a\u00f0 framt\u00ed\u00f0in kemur \u00fe\u00e9r ekki \u00e1 \u00f3vart.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c1hugaf\u00f3lk um kvikmyndina Aftur til framt\u00ed\u00f0ar\u00a0bei\u00f0 margt spennt eftir \u00fev\u00ed \u00feegar mi\u00f0vikudagurinn 21. okt\u00f3ber 2015 rann upp. \u00deetta var dagurinn sem t\u00edmaflakkararnir og a\u00f0als\u00f6guhetjur myndarinnar, Marty McFly og\u00a0v\u00edsindama\u00f0urinn Emmert Brown, fer\u00f0u\u00f0ust til \u00ed fyrstu myndinni \u00a0og gerist mynd n\u00famer tv\u00f6 a\u00f0 mestu \u00e1 \u00feessum degi.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/workspace.cohnwolfe.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/workspace.cohnwolfe.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/workspace.cohnwolfe.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/workspace.cohnwolfe.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/workspace.cohnwolfe.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=230"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/workspace.cohnwolfe.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/workspace.cohnwolfe.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/workspace.cohnwolfe.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=230"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/workspace.cohnwolfe.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}