{"id":83,"date":"2013-11-08T12:19:08","date_gmt":"2013-11-08T12:19:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/workspace.cohnwolfe.is\/index.php\/2013\/11\/08\/eru-kinverjar-a-toppi-kuznets-kurfunnar\/"},"modified":"2013-11-08T12:19:08","modified_gmt":"2013-11-08T12:19:08","slug":"eru-kinverjar-a-toppi-kuznets-kurfunnar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/workspace.cohnwolfe.is\/index.php\/2013\/11\/08\/eru-kinverjar-a-toppi-kuznets-kurfunnar\/","title":{"rendered":"Eru K\u00ednverjar \u00e1 toppi Kuznets k\u00farfunnar?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kuznets k\u00farfan<\/a> er hagfr\u00e6\u00f0ilegt fyrirb\u00e6ri, kennd vi\u00f0 Simon Kuznet<\/a>. H\u00fan \u00e1 a\u00f0 l\u00fdsa j\u00f6fnu\u00f0i hj\u00e1 samf\u00e9l\u00f6gum \u00ed \u00fer\u00f3un. Samkv\u00e6mt kenningum Simon Kuznet eyskt \u00f3j\u00f6fnu\u00f0ur me\u00f0 aukinni innkomu \u00fear til \u00e1kve\u00f0nu h\u00e1marki er n\u00e1\u00f0. Me\u00f0 enn aukinni heildarinnkomu eykst j\u00f6fnu\u00f0ur aftur.<\/h4>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00cd van\u00fer\u00f3u\u00f0um r\u00edkum sitja f\u00e1ir a\u00f0 fj\u00e1rfestingart\u00e6kif\u00e6runum og frambo\u00f0 af \u00f3d\u00fdru vinnuafli er a\u00f0 jafna\u00f0i gott. \u00deetta skilar s\u00e9r \u00ed h\u00e1um tekjum til f\u00e1rra einstaklinga. \u00deegar innkoman hefur s\u00ed\u00f0an n\u00e1\u00f0 \u00e1kve\u00f0nu marki byrja auknar tekjur a\u00f0 seytla ni\u00f0ur til l\u00e6gri st\u00e9tta.<\/p>\n

Kuznets k\u00farfan \u00ed samhengi vi\u00f0 umhverfism\u00e1l<\/h3>\n

Kuznets k\u00farfan hefur veri\u00f0 yfirf\u00e6r\u00f0 \u00e1 umhverfisstj\u00f3rnun og umr\u00e6\u00f0ur um umhverfism\u00e1l. \u00de\u00e1 er tala\u00f0 um umhverfisk\u00farfu Kuznets (e. Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC)<\/em>). EKC l\u00fdsir \u00fe\u00e1 aukningu \u00ed loftmengun samfara aukinni \u00fer\u00f3un \u00fear til h\u00e1marki er n\u00e1\u00f0 og enn aukin \u00fer\u00f3un dregur \u00far mengun.<\/p>\n

\u00der\u00f3un efnahags \u00ed K\u00edna hefur veri\u00f0 hr\u00f6\u00f0 s\u00ed\u00f0ustu \u00e1ratugi. Borgir hafa i\u00f0nv\u00e6\u00f0st og \u00fe\u00e6r st\u00e6kka\u00f0. Verksmi\u00f0jur hafa risi\u00f0 og sprenging hefur or\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00ed samg\u00f6ngum. \u00deetta hefur leitt af s\u00e9r gr\u00ed\u00f0arlega loftmengun og \u00f6nnur umhverfisvandam\u00e1l.<\/p>\n

\u00cd m\u00f6rgum st\u00f3rborgum \u00ed K\u00edna er beinl\u00ednis h\u00e6ttulegt a\u00f0 anda a\u00f0 s\u00e9r loftinu. Vatn hefur spillst og fleiri vandam\u00e1l blasa vi\u00f0. B\u00f6rn geta ekki leiki\u00f0 s\u00e9r \u00fativi\u00f0 og f\u00f3lk n\u00fdtur ekki e\u00f0lilegrar \u00fativeru. \u00deetta \u00e1 k\u00ednversk millist\u00e9tt erfitt me\u00f0 a\u00f0 s\u00e6tta sig vi\u00f0.<\/p>\n

K\u00ednversk millist\u00e9tt l\u00e6tur til s\u00edn taka<\/h3>\n

Millist\u00e9ttin \u00ed K\u00edna er \u00fev\u00ed farin a\u00f0 l\u00e1ta til s\u00edn taka \u00ed \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0f\u00e9lagsm\u00e1lum. \u00deetta er st\u00f3r h\u00f3pur f\u00f3lks sem hloti\u00f0 hefur menntun og gerir kr\u00f6fur umfram \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 geta dregi\u00f0 fram l\u00edfi\u00f0. Kr\u00f6furnar sn\u00faa m.a. a\u00f0 \u00farb\u00f3tum \u00ed umhverfism\u00e1lum.<\/p>\n

N\u00fa telja margir fr\u00e6\u00f0imenn og \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0f\u00e9lagsr\u00fdnar a\u00f0 K\u00edna s\u00e9 \u00e1 e\u00f0a n\u00e1l\u00e6gt toppi umhverfisk\u00farfu Kuznets. Ef r\u00e9tt reynist \u00e6tti a\u00f0 draga \u00far mengun \u00ed k\u00ednverskum st\u00f3rborgum \u00e1 n\u00e6stu \u00e1rum e\u00f0a h\u00fan a\u00f0 standa \u00ed sta\u00f0. Me\u00f0 \u00fer\u00fdstingi st\u00e6kkandi og betur mennta\u00f0rar millist\u00e9ttar aukast l\u00edkur \u00e1 b\u00e6ttu umhverfi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kuznets k\u00farfan er hagfr\u00e6\u00f0ilegt fyrirb\u00e6ri, kennd vi\u00f0 Simon Kuznet. H\u00fan \u00e1 a\u00f0 l\u00fdsa j\u00f6fnu\u00f0i hj\u00e1 samf\u00e9l\u00f6gum \u00ed \u00fer\u00f3un. Samkv\u00e6mt kenningum Simon Kuznet eyskt \u00f3j\u00f6fnu\u00f0ur me\u00f0 aukinni innkomu \u00fear til \u00e1kve\u00f0nu h\u00e1marki er n\u00e1\u00f0. Me\u00f0 enn aukinni heildarinnkomu eykst j\u00f6fnu\u00f0ur aftur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[14],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/workspace.cohnwolfe.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/workspace.cohnwolfe.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/workspace.cohnwolfe.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/workspace.cohnwolfe.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/workspace.cohnwolfe.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/workspace.cohnwolfe.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/workspace.cohnwolfe.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/workspace.cohnwolfe.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/workspace.cohnwolfe.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}